BEIJING -Phakathi kokukhula kweenkxalabo malunga namakhonkco okubonelela nge-semiconductor yehlabathi, i-China ibone ukunyuka okubalulekileyo kumaxabiso e-chip kumacandelo amaninzi kwiinyanga zamva nje. Iingcaphephe zeshishini kunye nabahlalutyi bacebisa ukuba ukudibana okuntsokothileyo koxinzelelo lwemo yelizwe, ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela, imiqobo yetekhnoloji, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo eqhuba lo mkhwa. Olu hlahlelo lweendaba lujolisa kwizizathu ezisisiseko kwaye luvavanya iziphumo ezibanzi kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ishishini letekhnoloji, kunye neemarike ze-semiconductor zehlabathi.

Oonobangela abaPhambili emva kokunyuswa kwexabiso leChip:

1. Uxinzelelo lweGeopolitical kunye nezithintelo zokuThumela ngaphandle: Ukwanda kokungavisisani kwezorhwebo, ngakumbi phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States, kukhokelele kulawulo olungqongqo lokuthumela impahla ngaphandle kwesixhobo esiphucukileyo sokwenza itshiphu kunye nemathiriyeli. Oku kuthintele ukufikelela kweTshayina kubuchwephesha obubalulekileyo, ukunyanzela abavelisi basekhaya ukuba bathembele kuluhlu lwezinto ezikhoyo okanye bafune ezinye iindlela, ngaloo ndlela beqhuba iindleko.
2. Iziphazamiso zeThungelwano loBonelelo lweHlabathi: Iziphumo ezibambekayo zobhubhani we-COVID-19, udityaniswa nongquzulwano lwengingqi kunye nemiqobo yolungiselelo, kuphazamise ukuhamba komthungo kwamacandelo e-semiconductor. I-China, eyona ndawo iphambili kwimveliso ye-elektroniki yehlabathi, ibethwe kanobom kukulibaziseka kunye nokunqongophala, inyusa amaxabiso.
3. Uphuculo oluKhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji kunye ne-Dinga Spikes: Ukukhula okubonakalayo kwisiseko se-5G, izicelo ze-AI, izithuthi zombane, kunye nezixhobo ze-IoT zenze imfuno engazange ibonwe kwiichips eziphambili. Izicwangciso zokwandisa itekhnoloji yaseTshayina, ezidityaniswa nomthamo olinganiselweyo wemveliso yasekhaya yee-semiconductors ezisikelelweyo, ziye zakwandisa ukungalingani kwemfuno yokubonelela.
4. Ukunqongophala koMsebenzi wasekhaya: Nangona utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo, i-China imboni ye-chip isala emva kweenkokheli zehlabathi kwiinkqubo eziphuculweyo zokuvelisa (umzekelo, ngaphantsi kwe-7nm). Ukuthembela kwizixhobo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kunye ne-IP kushiye ikhonkco lonikezelo lwasekhaya lisengozini kwizothuso zangaphandle, kunyanzela abavelisi ukuba bathathe iindleko eziphezulu zeetshiphusi eziveliswe ekhaya.

Iimpembelelo kunye neempendulo kuShishino:

1. Uxinzelelo lweendleko kuShishino olusezantsi: Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eetshiphu kucudisa imida yenzuzo kubavelisi bombane, abenzi beemoto, kunye neenkampani zezixhobo zabathengi. Amashishini amancinci anokujongana nemiceli mngeni yokusinda, ngelixa abadlali abakhulu bephonononga ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwiimveliso zokugqibela.
2. Ukukhawuleziswa koTshintsho lwaseKhaya: Ingxaki iye yaqinisa ukutyhala kweTshayina ukuzithemba kwe-semiconductor. Iinkuthazo zikaRhulumente, utyalo-mali lwe-R&D, kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente necandelo labucala zikhawulezisa iinzame zokuphuhlisa uyilo lwetshiphu yemveli, amandla okwenza, kunye nemathiriyeli.
3. Ulungelelwaniso loLungelelwaniso lweZibonelelo ngeHlabathi: Iingxilimbela zobuchwephesha baseTshayina zenza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana iindlela, zihlola intsebenziswano kunye nababoneleli abangengabo abase-US kunye namaqabane ommandla. Ngaxeshanye, iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ziphinda zivavanya ukuthembela kwazo kwimveliso yaseTshayina, okunokubakho ukubunjwa ngokutsha konikezelo lwetshiphu yehlabathi.
4. Iishifti zeTekhnoloji zexesha elide: Ukunqongophala kunokukhawuleza ukuqhubela phambili kwezinye iindlela zoyilo lwe-chip (umzekelo, i-RISC-V i-architecture) kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha. Ugxininiso lwaseTshayina kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-semiconductor kunye neechips ezikhethekileyo kwiimarike ze-niche zinokuvela njengenzuzo yokukhuphisana.
5. Ungenelelo loLawulo noMgaqo-nkqubo: I-Beijing ilindeleke ukuba ikhulise inkxaso ye-semiconductor ecosystem, kubandakanywa ikhefu lerhafu, izibonelelo zokwandiswa kweefab, kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhusela ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ukukhuthaza ishishini lasekhaya elinamandla ngakumbi.

Iingcamango zeNgcali:

"Ingxaki yexabiso le-chip yaseChina ibonisa umsantsa wesakhiwo phakathi kwamabhongo ayo ezobuchwepheshe kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa ngoku," utshilo uGqr. Li Ming, umhlalutyi we-semiconductor kwi-China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. "Ngelixa iintlungu zexesha elifutshane zingenakuthintelwa, le ngxaki inokuba ngunobangela wokwaphula ukuxhomekeka kwamanye amazwe kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubo yendalo esemiconductor yasekhaya."

Umbono:

Njengoko ukungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko kuqhubeka kwaye ugqatso lwetekhnoloji lufudumala, imakethi ye-chip yaseTshayina iya kuhlala iguquguquka. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluzinzileyo kunye nentsebenziswano yobuchule inokunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe imiqobo yokubonelela kwaye iphinde imise imeko yesizwe kumhlaba we-semiconductor yehlabathi. Ukubekw'esweni ngokusondeleyo kotshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo, impumelelo yeR&D yasekhaya, kunye notshintsho kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe luya kubaluleka ekuqondeni iintsingiselo zemarike zexesha elizayo.