BEIJING - Har'a matšoenyeho a ntseng a eketseha ka liketane tsa phepelo ea li-semiconductor tsa lefats'e, China e bone keketseho e kholo ea litheko tsa li-chip makaleng a mangata likhoeling tse sa tsoa feta. Litsebi tsa indasteri le bahlahlobisisi ba fana ka maikutlo a hore tšebelisano e rarahaneng ea likhohlano tsa tikoloho, litšitiso tsa phepelo ea thepa, litšitiso tsa mahlale a theknoloji le tlhokeho e ntseng e hola ke tsona tse tsamaisang mokhoa ona. Tlhahlobo ena ea litaba e shebisisa lisosa le ho lekola litlamorao tse pharalletseng moruong oa China, indasteri ea theknoloji le mebaraka ea lefatše ea semiconductor.

Lisosa tsa Bohlokoa ka Mora ho Ho phahama ha Theko ea Chip:

1. Mathata a Geopolitical le Lithibelo tsa ho Romela kantle ho naha: Likhohlano tsa khoebo tse ntseng li eketseha, haholo-holo pakeng tsa Chaena le United States, li lebisitse ho taolo e thata ea ho romela thepa thepa le thepa e tsoetseng pele. Sena se na le phihlello e lekanyelitsoeng ea China ho litheknoloji tsa bohlokoa, ho qobella baetsi ba malapeng hore ba itšetlehe ka lihlahisoa tse seng li ntse li le teng kapa ba batle mekhoa e meng, kahoo ba nyolla litšenyehelo.
2. Litšitiso tsa Global Supply Chain: Litlamorao tse ntseng li tsoela pele tsa seoa sa COVID-19, hammoho le likhohlano tsa libaka le mathata a tsamaiso ea thepa, li sitisitse phallo e se nang moeli ea likarolo tsa semiconductor. China, e leng setsi se seholo sa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki lefatšeng ka bophara, e anngoe haholo ke tieho le khaello, e phahamisa litheko.
3. Lintlafatso tse Potlakileng tsa Theknoloji le Li-spikes tse Batlang: Keketseho e kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa 5G, lits'ebetso tsa AI, likoloi tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa IoT e thehile tlhokahalo e neng e sa lebelloa ea lichifi tse tsoetseng pele. Merero ea China e matla ea katoloso ea theknoloji, hammoho le bokhoni bo fokolang ba tlhahiso ea lehae bakeng sa li-semiconductors tse tsoetseng pele, li ekelitse ho se leka-lekane ha tlhoko ea phepelo.
4. Likhaello tsa Bokhoni ba Lehae: Ho sa tsotellehe matsete a bohlokoa, indasteri ea chip ea Chaena e ntse e salla morao ho baetapele ba lefats'e ka mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho etsa lintho (mohlala, ka tlase ho 7nm). Ho itšetleha ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le IP ho siile ketane ea phepelo ea lapeng e kotsing ea ho ts'oenyeha ka ntle, e qobella bahlahisi ho monya litšenyehelo tse phahameng bakeng sa li-chips tse hlahisoang lapeng.

Liphello le Likarabo tsa Indasteri:

1. Khatello ea Litšenyehelo ho Liindasteri tsa Downstream: Litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa li-chip li fokotsa menyetla ea phaello bakeng sa baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, baetsi ba likoloi le lik'hamphani tsa lisebelisoa tsa bareki. Likhoebo tse nyane li ka tobana le mathata a ho iphelisa, ha libapali tse kholo li ntse li hlahloba ho nyolloa ha litheko bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela.
2. Ho Potlakisa Phapanyetsano ea Lehae: Tlokotsi e matlafalitse tšusumetso ea China ea ho itšepa ka semiconductor. Litšusumetso tsa 'muso, matsete a R&D, le litšebelisano tsa sechaba le tsa poraefete li potlakisa matsapa a ho nts'etsapele meralo ea matsoalloa a chip, bokhoni ba tlhahiso le lisebelisoa.
3. Phepelo ea Phatlalatso ea Lefatše: Li-machine tse kholo tsa Machaena li na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho fumana chelete, li hlahloba litšebelisano le barekisi bao e seng ba U.S. le balekane ba libaka. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lik'hamphani tsa machaba li lekola bocha ts'epo ea tsona ho tlhahiso ea China, e leng monyetla oa ho fetola matla a phepelo ea li-chip lefatšeng ka bophara.
4. Liphetoho tsa nako e telele tsa theknoloji: Khaello e ka potlakisa tsoelo-pele mekhoeng e meng ea meralo ea li-chip (mohlala, meralo ea RISC-V) le mekhoa e mecha ea tlhahiso. Tsepamiso ea China ho lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tsa semiconductor le li-chips tse ikhethileng bakeng sa mebaraka ea niche e ka hlaha e le monyetla oa tlholisano.
5. Lits'ebetso tsa Taolo le Leano: Beijing e lebelletsoe ho matlafatsa ts'ehetso bakeng sa tikoloho ea semiconductor, ho kenyeletsoa likheo tsa lekhetho, lithuso bakeng sa katoloso ea masela, le mehato ea ts'ireletso ea thepa ea mahlale ho khothaletsa indasteri e matla ea lehae.

Maikutlo a Setsebi:

"Mathata a litheko tsa China a bonts'a lekhalo la sebopeho lipakeng tsa litabatabelo tsa eona tsa theknoloji le bokhoni ba hona joale ba ho etsa tlhahiso," ho boletse Dr. Li Ming, mohlahlobi oa semiconductor oa China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. "Le ha bohloko ba nako e khuts'oane bo ke ke ba qojoa, koluoa ​​​​ena e ka ba sesosa sa ho roba litšepe tsa kantle ho naha le ho holisa tikoloho ea lehae ea semiconductor."

Potso ea maikutlo:

Ha lipelaelo tsa lipolotiki li ntse li tsoela pele 'me mabelo a theknoloji a ntse a hola,' maraka oa China o tla lula o sa fetohe. Leha ho le joalo, matsete a tsitsitseng le litšebelisano tsa maano li ka nolofatsa lithibelo tsa phepelo butle-butle le ho fetola boemo ba naha boemong ba lefatše ba semiconductor. Tlhokomelo e haufi ea liphetoho tsa maano, katleho ea lehae ea R&D, le matla a khoebo ea machabeng e tla ba tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho utloisisa mekhoa ea mebaraka ea kamoso.