A cikin duniyar masana'antar fasaha mai sauri, tambaya ɗaya da nake ji akai-akai daga abokan ciniki-ko su ne masu gudanarwa kamar James a Amurka ko masu kula da gundumomi na makaranta - game da tsawon rai. Lokacin da kake sayen sabo rundunar na'urori, kuna buƙatar sanin dawowar saka hannun jari. Musamman, dadewa kwamfutoci suna dadewa, kuma yana yin sleek form factor na an duk-in-daya pc yi sulhu da karko?

Sunana David Xu, kuma a Gisentec, mun shafe sama da shekaru goma muna kammala aikin R&D a bayan abin dogara hardware hardware. Daga alluna masu karko zuwa kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci masu inganci, mun fahimci cewa a pc zuba jari ne. Wannan labarin ya cancanci karantawa saboda za mu cire tallan tallan kuma mu kalli gaskiyar aikin injiniya. Za mu bincika dalilin inji mai kwakwalwa kasa, yadda kwamfuta duk-in-daya tari gaba tebur, da kuma samar da aiki shawarwari don tsawaita rayuwarsu. Ko kuna gudanar da ofis na kamfani ko saitin gida, fahimtar waɗannan abubuwan zai cece ku kuɗi da takaici.

Menene Matsakaicin Lokacin Amfani don Kwamfutoci kuma Yaya Tsawon Yaya Duk-in-Ɗaya Kwamfutoci Ke Ƙarshe?

Lokacin ƙoƙarin ƙayyade tsawon lokacin da kwamfutoci ke dawwama, dole ne mu fara rarraba na'urar. Gabaɗaya, na gargajiya tebur pc yana da tsawon rayuwa mafi tsayi, sau da yawa yana gudana da dogaro ga shekaru 5 zuwa 8. Da bambanci, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yawanci suna da ɗan gajeren taga, kusan shekaru 3 zuwa 5, saboda lalacewar baturi da lalacewa ta jiki. An duk-in-daya pc yawanci faɗuwa wani wuri a tsakiya.

Yawancin bayanan masana'antu da namu gwajin ciki yana nuna hakan kwamfutoci duka-cikin-daya yawanci suna wucewa tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 6. Wannan tsawon lokaci ya dogara sosai akan ingancin ginin da muhalli. Domin an kwamfuta duk-in-daya hada da saka idanu da kuma pc Abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin chassis guda ɗaya, yana raba wasu lahani tare da kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka, amma yana fa'ida daga rayuwa ta tsaye kamar tebur.

Duk da haka, "dauwamawa" yana da mahimmanci. A pc Har yanzu yana iya kunna bayan shekaru 7, amma idan tsarin aiki sluggish kuma ba zai iya rike asali ba gyaran bidiyo ko lilon gidan yanar gizo na zamani, ya kai yadda ya kamata karshen rayuwarsa. Ga masu siyan kasuwanci, yawanci ana ƙayyade zagayowar ta lokacin garanti da taga goyon bayan software. A binciken halayyar mabukaci sau da yawa yana nuna cewa masu amfani suna maye gurbin su pc ba saboda duka ba gazawar hardware, amma saboda pc ya zama jinkirin ga bukatun su.

Me yasa Kwamfuta Mai Duk-in-Daya Zai Iya Samun Gajerewar Rayuwa Idan aka kwatanta da Desktop na Gargajiya?

Dalilin farko an duk-in-daya pc iya fuskanci a guntun rayuwa idan aka kwatanta zuwa misali tebur hasumiya shine kula da thermal. Kwamfutoci na gargajiya suna da lokuta masu faɗi tare da manyan magoya baya waɗanda ke haifar da kwararar iska mai kyau. An duk-in-daya sifa a m zane kuma ceton sararin samaniya kayan ado, wanda ke tilasta masana'antun su tattara abubuwan zafi tare a bayan allon.

Wannan yawa take kaiwa zuwa zafi zafi kalubale. Tsayar da zafi da kuma kula da kwanciyar hankali yanayin zafi yana da wahalar cimmawa a cikin siririyar chassis. Yayin da hasumiya pc yana iya fitar da iska mai zafi cikin sauƙi, an duk-in-daya pc ya dogara da rikitattun hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. A tsawon lokaci, tsayin daka ga yanayin zafi iya kaskantar da kai abubuwan ciki na ciki da sauri fiye da a cikin hasumiya mai sanyi.

Bugu da ƙari, sabanin tebur pcs, duk-in-daya inji mai kwakwalwa suna da wahalar gyarawa. Idan da saka idanu akan ku kwamfuta duk-in-daya kasa, gaba daya pc sau da yawa ya zama mara amfani. A cikin saitin hasumiya, kawai za ku sayi sabon allo. Wannan haɗin kai takobi ne mai kaifi biyu: yana ba da kyakkyawan tebur mara waya mara waya, amma yana gabatar da maƙasudin gazawa guda ɗaya wanda zai iya faɗi lokacin da yake. lokaci don maye gurbin pc.

Ta yaya Manyan Tsarukan Sanyaya Aka Ƙirƙira don Rage Tsayawa Zafi Ya Shafi Tsawon Rayuwa?

Don magance matsalar zafi, masana'antun kamar mu suna saka hannun jari sosai tsarin sanyaya da aka tsara don rage girman thermal danniya. A cikin raka'a masu inganci, zaku samu ci-gaba da sanyaya tsarin tsara don tashar tashar iska daidai a kan cpu kuma graphics katin. Waɗannan tsarin suna amfani da bututun zafi da ƙwararrun magoya baya don tabbatar da pc ya tsaya cikin amintaccen iyakoki aiki.

Wasu samfuran ƙima da shugabannin kasuwa kamar Geekom suna sanye da na gaba fasahar sanyaya, kuma muna amfani da ka'idoji iri ɗaya a cikin masana'antar ODM ɗin mu. Muna amfani ruwa sanyaya mafita a cikin manyan ayyuka don cire zafi daga na'ura mai mahimmanci fiye da iska kadai. Liquid sanyaya damar da pc don ci gaba da gudu mafi girma na tsawon lokaci ba tare da zafi ba.

Mai ƙarfi tsarin sanyaya yana da mahimmanci ga rage zafi da kiyayewa lafiyar motherboard. Tsarin da aka ƙera don rage zafi ginawa yana tabbatar da cewa kayan haɗin gwal da capacitors ba su faɗaɗa kuma suna yin kwangila fiye da kima, wanda shine sanadin gazawar hukumar. Idan a pc iya kula da barga aiki tare da iko sanyaya, kusan lalle zai wuce naúrar da kullum zafi throttles.

Shin Wasannin Wasanni da Gyaran Bidiyo na Aiki suna haifar da Haɓakar Abun Abu?

Tsarin amfanin ku yana taka rawa sosai a ciki tsawon lokacin da kwamfutoci ke dawwama. A pc da aka yi amfani da shi kawai don maƙunsar rubutu zai daɗe fiye da wanda aka yi amfani da shi don wasan kwaikwayo ku 4k gyaran bidiyo. Wadannan m albarkatun ayyuka tura da cpu kuma mai hoto aka gyara zuwa ga iyakokin su, samar da gagarumin zafi.

Wasan kwaikwayo rigs da wuraren aiki don gyaran bidiyo sau da yawa gani accelerated bangaren lalacewa. The graphics katin kuma mai sarrafawa gudu a babban ƙarfin lantarki, kuma magoya baya suna jujjuya a matsakaicin RPM. Wannan damuwa na inji zai iya haifar da fan kasala ko rashin aiki kan lokaci. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su sosai ta halitta rage sauri saboda zuwa electromigration, al'amari inda electrons a jiki motsa atoms a cikin guntu tsawon shekaru na high-yanzu amfani.

Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin kada ku yi amfani da naku ba pc ga wadannan ayyuka. Yana nufin kawai kuna buƙatar a pc wato mafi dacewa don aikin. Yin amfani da darajar mabukaci duk-in-daya pc tare da raunin sanyi don hardcore wasan kwaikwayo tabbas zai kai ga a gajeriyar rayuwa. Sabanin haka, ajin aikin aiki pc gina domin gyaran bidiyo zai rike kaya cikin kwanciyar hankali.

Wadanne Abubuwan Ciki Ne Mafi Yiwuwa Su Hana Fasawar Hardware?

Lokacin a pc ya kasa kasa, da kyar duk injin ke mutuwa lokaci guda. Yawancin lokaci takamaiman sashi ne. Abubuwan kamar HDDs (Hard Disk Drives) sun shahara wajen gazawa saboda suna dauke da su sassa masu motsi. A cikin rumbun kwamfutarka na gargajiya, a Magnetic head yana karanta bayanai yayin shawagi kawai 0.00001mm daga faifai. Duk wani digo ko girgiza na iya haifar da karo.

Da bambanci, abubuwa kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (RAM) da SSDs (Solid State Drives) ba su da sassa masu motsi. RAM saura daya daga cikin mafi amintattun sassan a pc; ba kasafai yake kasawa ba sai dai in bata da lahani daga masana'anta. Hakazalika, SSDs suna da juriya ga girgiza da lalacewa, yin su a m da tsada-tasiri inganta akan HDDs. Amfani da igiyoyin lantarki adana bayanai shine kawai abin dogaro fiye da kadi platters.

The tushen wutan lantarki naúrar (PSU) wani mahimmin gazawa ne. A cikin wani duk-in-daya pc, PSU sau da yawa a waje (kamar tubalin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) ko haɗawa a kan allo. Idan tsarin wutar lantarki na ciki ya gaza saboda tashin hankali ko zafi, zai iya haifar da wani rashin iya mulki tsarin. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa koyaushe muke ba da shawarar yin amfani da masu kariya don kare ku pc.

Yaya Tarin Kura akan Magoya baya Tasirin Tsarin sanyaya Kwamfuta?

Muhalli babba ne factor tasiri rayuwar a pc. PCs sanya a wurare tare da ƙura mai yawa, gashin dabbobi, ko hayaki suna sosai m saboda ku tara kura akan magoya baya. Kura tana aiki azaman insulator. Lokacin da ya rufe zafin zafi, yana hana zafi zafi.

Wannan yana kaiwa zuwa haɓaka yanayin zafi na ciki. The tsarin sanyaya dole ne ya ƙara yin aiki tuƙuru, yana jujjuya magoya baya cikin sauri, wanda ke jawo ƙarar ƙura - muguwar zagayowar. A ƙarshe, da pc mai yiwuwa rashin aiki ko kuma a rufe don kare kanta. Cikakken gazawa yana faruwa lokacin da cpu ko graphics katin overheats zuwa batu na dindindin lalacewa.

Zuwa taimako mika rayuwar ku pc, tsaftacewa na yau da kullum yana da mahimmanci. Matsakaicin iskar na iya kawar da hurumin. Don kasuwanci, muna tsara namu 10.1 Inch ruged kwamfutar hannu gs10n da masana'antu inji mai kwakwalwa tare da zaɓuɓɓukan chassis da aka rufe don hana wannan ainihin batun. Tara kura Shiru ne kisa na tebur pc kuma kwamfuta duk-in-daya daidai.

Za a iya Haɓaka Abubuwan Taimako Taimakawa Tsawaita Rayuwar PC Duk-in-Ɗaya?

Daya daga cikin manyan tukwici zuwa inganta tsarin tsawon rai shine haɓakawa. Ƙara ƙari rago ko musanya jinkirin HDD don SSD mai sauri na iya haifar da sabuwar rayuwa zuwa tsufa pc. Duk da haka, tare da wani duk-in-daya pc, wannan yana da hankali.

All-in-one kwamfutoci yawanci suna da iyakacin hanyoyin haɓakawa. Yayin tebur na gargajiya ba ka damar canza motherboard, cpu, graphics katin, da wutar lantarki, an AI sau da yawa kawai yana ba ku damar samun damar RAM da maajiyar. Yin wahala don gyarawa ko haɓaka shine cinikin ciniki don ƙirar siriri. Kayan aiki kamar cpus ana sayar da su akai-akai.

Duk da wannan, haɓaka ajiya zuwa 1TB SSD shine a babban zabi idan ka pc yana jin sannu. Yana kawar da matsalar samun damar bayanai. Idan kana buƙatar injin da ya fi sauƙi haɓakawa, mizani tebur pc ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na zamani kamar namu 15.6 Inch Lapptop X7S-6 zai iya zama mafi kyawun saka hannun jari fiye da rufewa duk-in-daya.

Yaushe ne Ƙarshen Rayuwar sa da Lokacin Sauya Kwamfutar ku?

Sanin lokacin yin ritaya a pc fasaha ce. The karshen rayuwarsa ba a ko da yaushe a ke yin alamar hayaki ba. Sau da yawa, raguwa ne a hankali. Idan naku pc yana ɗaukar mintuna goma don yin taya, yana gwagwarmaya don buɗe manyan maƙunsar rubutu, ko ba zai iya gudanar da sabbin abubuwan sabunta tsaro don sa ba tsarin aiki, tabbas lokaci yayi maye gurbin pc.

Wata alamar ita ce hayaniya. Idan magoya bayan suna kururuwa akai-akai ko da lokacin da pc banza, da tsarin sanyaya na iya gazawa ko manna thermal ya bushe. Hotunan Mutuwar Mutuwa (BSOD) akai-akai suna nuna gazawar hardware, mai yiwuwa a cikin rago ko motherboard.

Daga fuskar kasuwanci, idan farashin kulawa (tsawon sa'o'in IT yana gyara kurakurai, lokacin raguwa ga ma'aikata) ya wuce farashin sabuwar kwamfuta, maye gurbinsa. Siyan sabo pc sau da yawa yana da rahusa fiye da kiyaye aljan pc mai rai. Masu kera suna ba da garanti yawanci har zuwa shekaru 3; bayan haka, kuna kan lokacin aro.

Menene Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Tsawon Kwamfutoci da Kwamfutoci?

Da yawa abubuwan da suka shafi tsawon rai ya shafi dukkan kwamfutoci, ko sun kasance kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da tebur ko duk-in-daya inji mai kwakwalwa. Ingancin wutar lantarki ɗaya ne. Rashin daidaituwar wutar lantarki na iya lalata m motherboard aka gyara. Yin amfani da UPS (Samar da Wutar Lantarki mara Katsewa) na iya taimako mika rayuwar kowa pc.

Wurin jiki yana da mahimmanci. A pc ajiye a ƙasa yana tsotse ƙura fiye da ɗaya akan tebur. An kwamfuta duk-in-daya zaune a kan tebur, wanda taimaka, amma idan da yankin saman tebur ya rikice, ana iya toshe kwararar iska. Zai fi kyau a guje wa sanyawa pc a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ko kusa da radiator.

Tsaftar software kuma yana da mahimmanci. A pc toshe tare da malware ko bloatware yana aiki tuƙuru fiye da dole. Amfani kayan aikin gudanarwa don kiyaye OS mai tsabta yana rage nauyin da ke kan mai sarrafawa kuma rago. Adadi masu yawa na bayanan baya suna haifar da zafi kuma suna lalata SSD tare da rubutu akai-akai.

Nasihu don Tsawaita Rayuwarsu: Kulawa da Mafi kyawun Ayyuka

Don haka, ta yaya za ku iya tabbatar da ku pc ya ƙi rashin daidaito kuma yana ɗaukar shekaru 7+? Anan akwai masu amfani shawarwari don tsawaita rayuwarsu:

1. Ci gaba da Sanyi: Tabbatar da ku pc yana da dakin numfashi. Kar a taba toshe magudanar ruwa. Idan kana da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko AIO, tabbatar da tsarin sanyaya da aka tsara don rage girman zafi yana da hanya madaidaiciya don kwararar iska.
2. Tsabtace Kullum: Ku kura ku pc kowane watanni 3-6. Wannan ya hana haɓaka yanayin zafi na ciki.
3. Kariyar Kariya: Koyaushe toshe naku pc a cikin majiɓincin karuwa don kiyayewa tushen wutan lantarki kuma motherboard.
4. Sarrafa Ma'ajiyar ku: Kada ka cika SSD ɗinka zuwa iya aiki. Bar 15-20% kyauta don rage yawan damuwa.
5. Sabunta software: Ci gaba da sabunta direbobi da OS don tabbatar da kayan aikin na aiki da kyau.
6. A rufe lokaci-lokaci: Yayin zamani inji mai kwakwalwa rike yanayin barci da kyau, cikakken sake yi yana sharewa rago da sake saita tsarin tafiyar matakai.
7. Gudanar da Kulawa: Don kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da AIOs, ku kasance masu tausasawa. Mafi sauƙi tsarin sa suna kama da tauri, amma allo ba su da ƙarfi. Idan kuna buƙatar ƙarfin ƙarfin gaske, duba mu 14.1 Inch sun lalata kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka ds141, wanda aka gina don zama mai jurewa girgiza da lalacewa.

Me yasa Hanyar Gisentec don Ƙirƙira Yana Tabbatar da Abubuwan PC na Dorewa

A Gisentec, muna mai da hankali kan abubuwan haɗin pc masu dorewa saboda abokan cinikinmu na B2B suna buƙatar dogaro. Muna samar da manyan capacitors kuma muna amfani da su ci-gaba da sanyaya tsarin tsara don kiyaye mu duk-in-daya inji mai kwakwalwa da kwamfyutocin tafi-da-gidanka suna gudana a hankali. Mun fahimci cewa a pc kayan aiki ne don yawan aiki.

Ko muna zane hasumiyar tebur ko sumul duk-in-daya kwamfutoci, mu R&D tawagar rigorously gwaje-gwaje domin zafi zafi da mutuncin tsarin. Mun san haka nuna kallo a lokacin masana'antu hada da solder ingancin da thermal dubawa kayan. Ta hanyar kula da waɗannan cikakkun bayanai, muna tabbatar da mu pcs yawanci wuce misali matsakaicin lokacin amfani don pcs.

Muna kuma bayar da gyare-gyare. Idan abokin ciniki yana buƙatar takamaiman motherboard daidaitawa ko ruwa sanyaya ga na musamman tebur pc aikace-aikace, za mu iya gina shi. Wannan sassauci yana ba mu damar samarwa kimanta tsawon rayuwa da za ku iya amincewa.

Ƙarshe

Don taƙaitawa, yayin da duk-in-daya inji mai kwakwalwa na iya samun a fasaha gajeriyar rayuwa fiye da kula da kyau tebur na gargajiya saboda matsalolin thermal, suna da ƙarfi kuma ceton sararin samaniya mafita ga mafi yawan masu amfani. Ta hanyar fahimtar abubuwan da suka shafi lafiyarsu-zafi, ƙura, da ingancin kayan aiki-zaku iya yanke shawarar siye mai wayo.

• Kwamfutoci duka-cikin-daya yawanci suna wucewa 4-6 shekaru, yayin da PCs na tebur na iya ɗaukar shekaru 5-8.
• Rashin zafi shine babban kalubale; kiyaye iska a sarari kuma amfani da muhalli mai tsabta.
• Haɓakawa zaɓuɓɓuka suna iyakance akan duk-in-daya kwamfutoci, don haka siyan bayanan da kuke buƙata a gaba (musamman RAM da SSD).
• Abubuwan kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma SSDs suna da ɗorewa, yayin da HDDs da magoya baya suna da yuwuwar gazawar inji.
• Wasan kwaikwayo kuma nauyin aiki mai nauyi yana buƙatar ƙarfi tsarin sanyaya; tabbatar da ku pc an gina shi don aikin.
• Kulawa na yau da kullun, kamar ƙura da sarrafa software, na iya mahimmanci taimako mika rayuwar ku pc.
• Gisentec yana ba da mafita mai ɗorewa, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi don jure wahalar amfani da kasuwanci.

Idan kana neman abin dogara inji mai kwakwalwa cewa daidaita aikin tare da tsawon rai, la'akari da bincika kewayon samfuran mu. Gina mai kyau pc shi ne kashin bayan kasuwancin zamani, kuma kula da shi yana tabbatar da cewa yana yi muku hidima tsawon shekaru masu zuwa.