Njengoba amakhompyutha aphathekayo eba amathuluzi abalulekile omsebenzi, ezemfundo, nokuzijabulisa, ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi amaphutha avamile ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke angafinyeza ubude bedivayisi futhi avimbe ukusebenza. Inhlolovo yakamuva eyenziwe [I-Institute/Cyber ​​Research Group Name] ithole ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhompuyutha ephathekayo engaphezu kuka-60% kubangelwa ukunganaki ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kanye nemikhuba emibi yabasebenzisi. Ukuze usize abasebenzisi bakhulise ubude bokuphila nokusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi wabo, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe nezingcweti ze-IT baveza imihlahlandlela ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwekhompuyutha ephathekayo.

Amathiphu Abalulekile Okusetshenziswa Kwansuku zonke Okusebenza Ngokufanele Nokuqina:

1. Ukuphathwa kwamandla: Ukusetshenziswa kwebhalansi nokuphumula

• • Gwema ukugcina amakhompyutha aphathekayo esebenza njalo amasonto. Vala njalo noma uvale idivayisi lapho ingasebenzi ukuze unciphise ukuguga ezintweni ezifana ne-CPU ne-hard drive.
  • Uma ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside (isb., amaholide), shaja ibhethri ku-50% futhi uyigcine endaweni epholile, neyomile ukuze ugweme ukuwohloka.
  • Uma ixhunyiwe, beka phambili izindlela zamandla "ezilinganayo" noma "isilondolozi sebhethri" ukuze unciphise izingozi zokushajwa ngokweqile.

2. Ukuqwashisa Ngokushisa: Gcina Upholile Ukuze Uvimbele Ukulimala

• • Qinisekisa ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele ngokungalokothi uvimbele izintuba zomoya (gwema ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha aphathekayo ezindaweni ezithambile njengemibhede noma amakhushini).
  • Sebenzisa amaphedi okupholisa noma uphakamise ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ngezitendi ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza komoya, ikakhulukazi phakathi nomsebenzi onzima (umdlalo, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo).
  • Hlanza njalo izintuba zokungenisa izihambi namasinki okushisa (noma funa ukuhlanzwa okuphrofeshinali) ukuze ususe ukunqwabelana kothuli, imbangela evamile yokushisa ngokweqile.

3. Ukuvikelwa ngokomzimba: Vikela Izingozi

• • Phatha ama-laptops ngamakesi azinikele, anamaphedi; gwema ukuwaphonsa ezikhwameni ezinezinto ezicijile (okhiye, amabhodlela).
  • Bamba izikrini ngobumnene; ungalokothi ufake ingcindezi noma ubeke izinto ezisindayo kumakhompyutha aphathekayo avaliwe ukuze uvimbele ihinge noma umonakalo wokubonisa.
  • Cisha ngokushesha futhi unqamule amandla uma uketshezi kuchitheka. Funa ukukhanda okuqeqeshiwe uma ungomisiwe ngokushesha.

4. I-Software Hygiene: Ukusebenza kahle Ngenhlangano

• • Khipha izinhlelo ezingasetshenzisiwe ukuze ukhulule isitoreji futhi unciphise izinqubo zasemuva.
  • Sebenzisa njalo amathuluzi okuhlanza amadiski kanye namadrayivu okuphambanisa (kuma-HDD) ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza.
  • Gwema ukulanda isofthiwe emithonjeni engaqinisekisiwe; sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus enedumela elihle ukuze uvimbele uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
  • Yenza izibuyekezo zesistimu ngokushesha ukuze uvale ubungozi futhi uthuthukise ukuzinza.

5. Imikhuba Yokusebenzisa: Nciphisa Ukuxineka Kwezingxenyekazi Zekhompyutha

• • Sabalalisa imisebenzi ngobuhlakani: Gwema ukwenza izinto eziningi ezingaphezu kwamandla ekhompuyutha ephathekayo (isb., ukudlala imidlalo esindayo nokunikezela ngevidiyo kanyekanye).
  • Londoloza amafayela kumadrayivu angaphandle noma isitoreji samafu ukuze unciphise umthwalo wedrayivu yangaphakathi; gwema ukuskena kwediski eligcwele njalo.
  • Khubaza izinhlelo zokuqalisa ezingadingekile ukusheshisa izikhathi zokuqalisa futhi wandise impilo yengxenye.

Ukuqonda Kochwepheshe:

"Amakhompyutha aphathekayo esimanje anamandla, kodwa adinga ukunakekelwa ngamabomu. Imikhuba emincane—njengokuphakamisa umshini ukuze upholise noma ugweme ukuchitheka koketshezi—ingasindisa abasebenzisi ekulungiseni okumba eqolo. Ukubeka phambili ukunakekelwa akukhona nje ukonga imali; kumayelana nokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka lapho uyidinga kakhulu ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo.”

Amathiphu e-Pro Engeziwe Wezempilo Zesikhathi eside:

• Ubude bebhethri:Uma isetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko ixhunyiwe, khipha ibhethri ku-20% ngezikhathi ezithile bese ushajwa kabusha ukuze ulondoloze impilo yeseli.
• Ukunakekelwa Kwesikrini:Hlanza ngezindwangu ezincane kanye nezihlanzi ezithambile, eziphephile esikrinini; gwema izixazululo ezisekelwe otshwaleni ezingalimaza izigqoko.
• Isipele Sedatha:Yenza izipele ngokuzenzakalelayo kumadrayivu angaphandle noma izinsiza zamafu ukuze uvikele ekuhlulekeni kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha.

Bizela Esenzweni:

Abasebenzisi bakhuthazwa ukuthi bahlole "impilo yekhompuyutha ephathekayo" nyanga zonke: Buyekeza isofthiwe, ama-vents ahlanzekile, ubuyekeze indawo yokugcina, futhi uphinde uhlole izilungiselelo zamandla. Ngezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, thintana nochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe kunokuzama ukulungisa okuyingozi kwe-DIY.