Zipangizo zamakono zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri. Mutha kukhala mukugula mapiritsi okhazikika kapena laputopu yoyambira kusukulu lero. Komabe, matsenga enieni amtsogolo amachitika kutali m'malo akuluakulu a data. Makina akuluakulu amakonza zidziwitso zambiri kuti zida zathu zamagetsi zatsiku ndi tsiku zikhale zanzeru komanso zachangu. Cholembachi chikufotokozera momwe mphamvu zamakompyuta ndi AI zimapangidwira zida zomwe tonse timadalira. Werengani kuti muwone momwe ma hardware ogula mawa akupangidwira ndi machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri amakono.

Kodi Supercomputer Ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni Ndipo Imawerengera Bwanji?

A makompyuta apamwamba kwenikweni ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kompyuta yamphamvu. Ndichindunji adapangidwa kuti azithamanga ntchito zazikulu. Ikhoza mosavuta kuthetsa mavuto ovuta kuti makina abwinobwino sangagwire. Pamene mainjiniya amayezera ntchito ya supercomputer, samayang'ana kuthamanga kwa wotchi wamba monga momwe mungachitire pa PC yakunyumba. M'malo mwake, liwiro lake ndi kuyezedwa mu ntchito zoyandama pa chachiwiri. Nthawi zambiri timatcha izi a flop.

Kufikira izi zosaneneka mlingo wa ntchito, imodzi supercomputer ikhoza kukhala makumi masauzande a mapurosesa. Tizigawo ting'onoting'ono timeneti timagwirira ntchito limodzi kwambiri kuti tizichita ngati ubongo umodzi waukulu. Chachikulu makompyuta apamwamba amapangidwa wa tiziduswa tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili agawidwa m'magulu a compute. Izi kuwerengera mfundo gwirani tizigawo ting'onoting'ono tazithunzi zazikulu nthawi imodzi. Amakonza mabiliyoni a kuwerengera pamphindikati pamlingo wododometsa.

Izi zazikulu werengera mphamvu ndizofunika kwambiri masiku ano AI. Kaya mukulosera zomwe mudzagule kapena kuphunzitsa othandizira mawu anzeru, AI amafuna chuma chambiri. Makompyuta apamwamba nawonso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa mapulogalamu ndi ma hardware omwe pamapeto pake amafika pazida za ogula. Tabuleti iliyonse yatsopano kapena foni yam'manja imapindula ndi kunyamula kolemetsa kochitidwa ndi a makompyuta apamwamba kalekale mankhwala asanagunde mashelufu.

Kodi Supercomputing idayamba bwanji mu Mbiri Yamakompyuta?

Nkhani ya supercomputing inayamba zaka zambiri zapitazo. The kompyuta yoyamba inabadwa pamene asayansi oyambirira ndi akatswiri ankhondo ankafuna kuthamanga kwambiri. Seymour Cray anali munthu wodziwika mu nthawi yoyambirira iyi. Iye anapanga otchuka Chithunzi cha CDC6600 pogwira ntchito ku Malingaliro a kampani Control Data Corporation. Olemba mbiri ambiri amachitcha kuti Chithunzi cha CDC6600 chiyambi chenicheni chamakono ukadaulo wamakompyuta.

Makinawa asanafike, ntchito zina monga Mtengo wa IBM7030 analipo. Makamaka, a Chithunzi cha IBM7030 adayesa kukankhira malire a zomwe makina angachite. Komabe, Seymour Cray adagwiritsa ntchito njira zoziziritsira mwanzeru komanso mawaya olimba kuti makina ake azithamanga kwambiri. Kumayambiriro makompyuta apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe apadera a wiring kuti achepetse kuchedwa kwa chizindikiro pakati pa magawo. Iwo anali osiyana kwambiri ndi chilichonse chimene chinamangidwa panthawiyo.

Kalelo, liwiro la makina nthawi zina linkaonedwa kuti ndi lotani malangizo miliyoni pamphindikati. Izo zikuwoneka zochedwa kwambiri lero! Tsopano, zamakono AI zitsanzo zimafuna zambiri kuposa izo. Koma masiku oyambirirawo anayambitsa. Anatsimikizira kuti anthu amatha kupanga makina akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito masamu openga.

Chifukwa Chiyani Makompyuta Okhazikika Amasiyana Ndi Makompyuta Ogwira Ntchito Kwambiri?

Ganizirani za chipangizo chokhala pa desiki yanu pompano. Desktop yokhazikika kapena bizinesi 16 inchi Laputopu DS160N95 ndizabwino pantchito yatsiku ndi tsiku. Makompyuta okhazikika nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi main main imodzi purosesa. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi ochepa CPU cores. Koma a kompyuta yogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi chilombo chosiyana kotheratu.

A maziko makina apakompyuta amagwira ntchito za munthu mmodzi panthawi imodzi. Itha kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo opareting'i sisitimu monga Windows kapena Android. Mosiyana ndi izi, makina akuluakulu ofufuza zili ndi zikwi makumi za zigawo. Iwo atero makumi masauzande a mfundo kugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi. Mukalemba pa a laputopu, zimamveka mofulumira kwambiri kwa inu. Koma sichingayendetse dziko lonse lapansi AI kuyerekezera kapena kutengera chibadwa cha munthu.

Wanu tsiku ndi tsiku makompyuta anu amamangidwa pamtengo wotsika, kunyamula, komanso kutentha pang'ono. Chida chachikulu chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Muyezo laputopu amamwa batire mphamvu pang'onopang'ono. Malo akuluakulu a deta amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokwanira kuyatsa tawuni yaying'ono!

• Laputopu: 1 CPU, 8-16 GB RAM, imayenda pa batri, yopangidwira 1 wosuta.
• Makompyuta apamwamba: Mamiliyoni a ma cores, ma petabytes a RAM, amafunikira chopangira magetsi, chomangidwira ma data akulu akulu.

Kodi Parallel Processing Imakulitsa Bwanji Magulu A Pakompyuta?

Kuti makina azifulumira, akatswiri amagwirizanitsa masauzande ambiri. Izi zimapanga network yayikulu yotchedwa a gulu. Mkati a gulu, mbali ziyenera kulankhula mofulumira. Amagwiritsa ntchito yapadera, yothamanga kwambiri kulumikizana dongosolo chingwe. Izi zimathandiza kuti kwaniritsa mayendedwe a data pakati pa zigawo zonse.

Mainjiniya gwiritsani ntchito parallel processing kugawaniza ntchito. Kwenikweni, supercomputing ndi mawonekedwe za kufanana processing. Zimaphwanya ntchito yayikulu kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Ndiye, mazana kapena masauzande a chips amathetsa ma bits amenewo nthawi yomweyo. Lingaliro losavuta la kufanana ndi zomwe zimapangitsa matsenga kuchitika. Ganizirani izi ngati kuphika chakudya chambiri: wophika m'modzi amatenga nthawi yayitali, koma ophika zana omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi amamaliza mphindi imodzi.

Mawu Supercomputing nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo ndi HPC (makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri). Kusamalira katundu ntchito, mapulogalamu olamulira ayenera kukhala anzeru kwambiri. Lero, AI mapulogalamu amapangidwa kuti afalikire bwino pa a gulu. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kwambiri kufanana processing. Iwo amapereka dongosolo lonse zosaneneka zotsatira ndi kuchita bwino.

Kodi AI Ikankhira Motani Malire a Mphamvu Yowerengera?

Lero, AI ndiye dalaivala wamkulu wamakampani aukadaulo. Maphunziro atsopano AI zimafuna ndalama zambiri kuwerenga. Pali zenizeni mavuto omwe amafunikira masamu apamwamba kuti athetse. The zovuta ndi zazikulu mawerengedwe ntchito ndi neural network ndizodabwitsa. Ndipotu, a kuwerengera kwakukulu komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makompyuta apamwamba lero ndi pafupifupi makamaka kwa AI kafukufuku.

Kusamalira cholemetsa ichi computational katundu, tchipisi wamba sizokwanira. Timadalira kwambiri graphics processing magawo kapena GPUs. A zojambula chip ndiyabwino kwambiri AI. Imachita masamu ambiri osavuta nthawi imodzi. Makampani ngati Intel ndi Nvidia amamanga magawo enieni pazifukwa izi.

Izi AI ntchito zimawongolera zida zomwe mumagula tsiku lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, kamera yanzeru imakhala mu yathu10.1 inch Tablet X12 Pro kudalira AI zitsanzo zomwe poyamba zidaphunzitsidwa pamakina akuluakulu. Zodabwitsa processing mphamvu ya malo akuluakulu pamapeto pake imapangitsa piritsi lanu laling'ono kukhala lanzeru komanso lothandiza kwambiri.

Cloud Computing vs. Local HPC: Ndi Iti Imapambana pa AI Yaikulu Kwambiri?

Sikuti aliyense ali ndi ndalama zogulira malo akuluakulu a seva. Apa ndi pomwe cloud computing amalowera. Cloud computing amalola makampani kubwereketsa mphamvu pa intaneti. Inu mukupeza makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri popanda kupanga chipinda chachikulu, chaphokoso chodzaza ndi ma seva.

Za chachikulu AI ntchito, mtambo ndi wodabwitsa. Mutha kubwereka kagawo kakang'ono ka makompyuta othamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi kwa maola ochepa okha. The makompyuta ochita bwino kwambiri dziko lavomereza kwathunthu lingaliro ili. Zimapanga HPC kupezeka kwa ma brand ang'onoang'ono ndi masukulu.

Komabe, kukhala ndi zida zam'deralo kumakhalabe kofunikira kwa ena. Zina zotetezedwa kwambiri sizingapite kumtambo wapagulu. Chifukwa chake, makampani amapanga mini yawoyawo HPC zipinda. Kaya mumabwereka pa intaneti kapena mukugula, mufunika zazikulu werengera zothandizira kukhalabe opikisana masiku ano AI mtundu.

"Mtambo udapangitsa mwayi wopeza mphamvu zochulukirapo zama compute. Tsopano, kuyambitsa kulikonse kungaphunzitse chitsanzo cha AI."

Kodi Zolosera Zanyengo Zikusintha Bwanji Chifukwa cha Supercomputing?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zogwiritsa ntchito makina akuluakulu ndi kuneneratu zanyengo. Makompyuta apamwamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulosera za mkuntho waukulu ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Mabungwe ngati National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration dalirani kwambiri pa iwo. Amamwa mabiliyoni a data kuchokera ku satelayiti tsiku lililonse.

Amagwiritsa ntchito nyanja iyi ya data molondola yerekezerani mlengalenga. Pochita izi, akhoza kuneneratu zochitika zanyengo kwambiri masiku zisanachitike. Iwo amapereka nthawi yeniyeni machenjezo opulumutsa miyoyo ndi katundu. Izi zimafuna kuchita masamu ovuta nthawi mamiliyoni ambiri pamphindikati.

The computational zitsanzo kwa nyengo ndi ofanana ndi AI zitsanzo. Onsewa amafunikira deta yochuluka kuti aphunzire. Mmodzi kuwerengera sizingatenge nthawi kuti zikhale bwino kompyuta. Koma kuchita mabiliyoni ambiri nthawi imodzi kumafuna mphamvu yodzipereka.

Kodi Udindo wa Special Purpose Supercomputers mu AI Ndi Chiyani?

Nthawi zina, makina wamba si chida chabwino kwambiri pantchitoyo. Iyi ndi nthawi ma supercomputer acholinga chapadera wala. Amamangidwa kuchokera pansi kuti agwire ntchito imodzi. Iwo ali adapangidwa kuti azithamanga mtundu weniweni wa kuwerengera mwangwiro, popanda kuwononga mphamvu pa china chirichonse.

Mwachitsanzo, ofufuza amapanga makina kuti azingophunzira quantum mechanics. Zathupi zomangamanga zimangoyimbidwa ndi sayansi yeniyeni. Mu AI padziko lapansi, makampani amamanga tchipisi tomwe amapangira ma neural network. Izi siziri makompyuta wamba zomwe zimayendetsa msakatuli kapena purosesa ya mawu.

Chifukwa amayang'ana kwambiri chinthu chimodzi, amakhala ochita bwino kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kukhala mosavuta 10 nthawi mofulumira pa ntchito imodzi imeneyo kuposa makina wamba. Sawononga mphamvu pa tsiku lililonse opareting'i sisitimu. Amangophwanya manambala omwe adamangidwa kuti aphwanye. Izi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba zimathandizira kuti zitheke AI zomwe zinali zosatheka zaka khumi zapitazo.

Kodi Supercomputer Tsiku Limodzi Idzakwanira pa Laputopu?

Tech nthawi zonse imachepa pakapita nthawi. The kwambiri makompyuta othamanga kwambiri kuyambira zaka makumi awiri zapitazo analibe mphamvu ya foni yamakono yamakono. Kotero, zimphona zamasiku ano potsiriza zidzakwanira mu kakang'ono laputopu? Yankho ndi zonse inde ndi ayi.

Makompyuta apamwamba amakono ndi zazikulu mwathupi. Mwachitsanzo, makina ena amafika pamtima liwiro la 442 petaflops. (A petaflops ndi quadrillion ntchito zoyandama pa sekondi iliyonse). Simungakwane kutentha ndi mphamvu zambiri mu a laputopu posachedwa! Chida ngati chathu 14.1 inch Rugged Laptop DS141 ndizovuta kwambiri, koma sizingathe kupirira ma megawatts ake kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zofunika kwa izo.

Komabe, a purosesa mkati mwa nyumba yanu kompyuta adzakhala bwino kwambiri. Mmodzi pachimake lero ndi zambiri nthawi mwachangu kuposa mainframe akale. Tsopano tili ndi magawo ochokera Intel zomwe zimatsutsana ndi zipinda zonse za seva kuyambira 1990s. Tsogolo lanu laputopu adzagwira local AI ntchito mosavuta chodabwitsa.

Kodi Munda wa Computational AI Ukuwoneka Ngati Mawa?

Zosangalatsa gawo la computational sayansi ikulumikizana kwathunthu AI. Tikuwona machitidwe akuluakulu akugwira ntchito m'malo ngati Los Alamos National Laboratory ndi Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Nthawi zonse amakankhira malire a zomwe a kompyuta akhoza kuchita.

Makina amtsogolo adzaphatikizana momasuka chapakati processing mayunitsi ndi ukadaulo watsopano. Tiona zambiri zapadera makompyuta a vector kugwiritsidwa ntchito. A vekitala chip ndi yabwino pamitundu ina ya masamu AI amakonda. Adzagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kufanana processing kuphunzitsa AI mofulumira kuposa lero.

Pamwamba makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi adzasunga kuswa mbiri liwiro latsopano. Posachedwa, tikambirana za exaflops m'malo petaflops. Ndipo zonsezi computational mphamvu zidzatsikira kwa ife. Adzachita chilichonse kompyuta timagwiritsa ntchito—kuyambira ma seva a mumtambo kupita pa tabuleti yomwe ili m'manja mwanu—mwabwino, mwachangu, komanso mwanzeru kwambiri.

Chidule

Pamene tikuwona kudumpha kosaneneka mkati werengera ukadaulo, zikuwonekeratu kuti kukonza kwakukulu kumapanga tsogolo lathu. Kuyambira maphunziro apamwamba AI kulosera za nyengo, hardware kwambiri ndi wosaoneka msana wa moyo wamakono.

• A makompyuta apamwamba ndi chachikulu kompyuta anamangidwa kuti azithamanga masamu ovuta kwambiri.
• Magwiridwe kwambiri kuyezedwa mu ntchito zoyandama pa chachiwiri, chodziwika kuti a flop.
• AI amadalira kwambiri pa computational mphamvu zoperekedwa ndi graphics processing magawo (GPUs).
• Zida zamakono gwiritsani ntchito parallel processing kugawaniza ntchito yayikulu mazana kapena masauzande cha chips.
• Cloud computing amapanga makompyuta ochita bwino kwambiri kupezeka kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.
• The gawo la computational sayansi ikupitiriza kukula, kukankhidwira patsogolo ndi ma lab ndi atsopano purosesa mapangidwe.