Ingoganizirani za dziko lopanda kuthekera kocheza ndi mnzanu panyanja nthawi yomweyo kapena kuwonera kanema wodziwika bwino mutakhala pa cafe. Ndizovuta kujambula, sichoncho? Chipangizo chomwe chinapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa digito kutheke ndi kompyuta yanu, kapena pc. Kuchokera ku makina akuluakulu, akuluakulu a chipinda akale kupita ku zipangizo zamakono zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano, ndi pc zasintha kwambiri mmene timakhalira, kugwira ntchito komanso kusewera.

Nkhaniyi ndiyofunika kuiwerenga chifukwa imabwezeretsanso ukadaulo womwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Tidzafufuza mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya ibm pc, tsitsani otsutsa pc zigawo ngati CPU ndi Ram, ndi kufotokoza mmene opareting'i sisitimu amabweretsa zonse kumoyo. Kaya ndinu eni bizinesi mukuyang'ana kukweza zombo zamaofesi anu kapena mukungofuna kudziwa momwe bokosi lachitsulo lomwe lili pa desiki lanu limagwirira ntchito, bukuli limafotokoza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa. kompyuta yanu.

Kodi Makompyuta Aumwini Amatanthauza Chiyani Kwenikweni?

M'malo mwake, a kompyuta yanu ndi kompyuta yogwiritsidwa ntchito wamba yomwe kukula kwake, kuthekera kwake, ndi mtengo wake zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kwa anthu. Mawu ofunikira apa apangidwira munthu mmodzi panthawi. Pamaso pa pc Revolution, ndi makampani apakompyuta ankalamulidwa ndi mainframe makompyuta. Awa anali makina akuluakulu, okwera mtengo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani akuluakulu ndi mayunivesite, ofikiridwa ndi anthu ambiri panthawi imodzi. ma terminals ophatikizidwa.

A wamba pc imakhala ya hardware yomwe imalola wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakukonza mawu ndi kusindikiza pa desktop ku kusakatula intaneti ndi masewera. Mosiyana ndi a mainframe kapena kompyuta yayikulu, a pc ndi a kompyuta yaying'ono zakonzedwa kuti zigwirizane. Imapatsa mphamvu wogwiritsa ntchito kupanga, kudya, ndikuwongolera deta mwachindunji.

Masiku ano, tanthauzo lakula. Pamene ife mwamwambo timaganiza za a kompyuta pc kapena a laputopu tikamva mawu akuti, zida ngati mapiritsi ndi mafoni nawonso mwaukadaulo makompyuta anu. Komabe, pofuna kumveka bwino, tikamalankhula ma PC, kaŵirikaŵiri timalozerako makompyuta apakompyuta ndi makompyuta apakompyuta kuthamanga an os monga Microsoft Windows, Linux, kapena macOS.

Kodi IBM PC ndi Ena Inapanga Bwanji Mbiri Yakale?

Ulendo wopita ku zamakono pc inayamba mu 1970s. Makina oyambira ngati Altair 8800 (yopangidwa ndi MITS) ndi Commodore PET (Personal Electronic Transactor) anali olunjika kwa anthu okonda masewera. Zinali zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo zinalibe a mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito. Kenako kunabwera Apple II, ndi Apple kompyuta zomwe zinabweretsa zojambula zamitundu ndi zaubwenzi pamsika, zikuwonetsa kuti kompyuta yanu zinali za aliyense.

Komabe, wosintha masewerawa adafika mu 1981 ndi IBM PC. IBM (International Business Machines) anali chimphona pazamalonda. Pamene adatulutsa IBM PC, idavomereza lingaliro la kompyuta pa desiki lililonse. Anagwiritsa ntchito a microprocessor kuchokera Intel ndi a opareting'i sisitimu kuchokera ku Microsoft yotchedwa MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System).

Zomangamanga zotsegukazi zidalola opanga ena kupanga "maclones" omwe amagwira ntchito ngati IBM makina. Standardization iyi ndi chifukwa chake mawu akuti "pc" inakhala yofanana ndi makompyuta a Windows, osiyana ndi Macs. Cholowa cha IBM PC ndi zazikulu; idakhazikitsa miyezo ya hardware kuti ma PC ndikutsatirabe lero. Ngakhale a Radio Shack TRS-80 inathandiza kwambiri kuti makompyuta azipezeka kale IBM adatsogolera.

Desktop vs. Laputopu: Ndi PC iti ya Fomu Yoyenera Kwa Inu?

Posankha a pc, chisankho chachikulu nthawi zambiri chimakhala pakati pa a desktop ndi a laputopu. Makompyuta apakompyuta zili zokhazikika. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tower tower case, monitor, kiyibodi ndi mbewa. Chifukwa ndi zazikulu, zimatha kunyamula zambiri kompyuta yamphamvu zigawo ndi kuziziritsa bwino. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pantchito zolemetsa monga kusintha makanema kapena masewera apamwamba.

Kumbali ina, makompyuta apakompyuta (kapena zolemba) kuphatikiza chophimba, kiyibodi, ndi touchpad ku a kunyamula munthu unit. Pamene luso lamakono la mafoni likupita patsogolo, ma laputopu akhala amphamvu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amatsutsana desktops. Mwachitsanzo, athu 16 inchi Laputopu DS160N95 imapereka chinsalu chachikulu ndikuchita mwamphamvu mu mawonekedwe omwe mungathe kunyamula m'thumba.

Tidawonanso kukwera ndi kugwa kwa netbook- yaing'ono, yotsika mtengo, ndi mphamvu zochepa laputopu yopangidwa makamaka kuti ipeze intaneti. Pamene nthawi netbook nthawi zambiri yazimiririka, m'malo mwake ndi ma laputopu owonda kwambiri ndi mapiritsi, lingaliro lapamwamba makompyuta onyamula imakhalabe yofunika. Netbooks idatsegula njira yama Ultrabook amakono. Pamapeto pake, kusankha kumatengera ngati mukufuna mphamvu yaiwisi kapena kuthekera werengera kuchokera kogulitsa khofi.

Kodi CPU Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Imatchedwa Ubongo?

The chapakati processing unit, kapena CPU, ndiye chigawo chofunikira kwambiri pa chilichonse pc. Mutha kuganiza ngati ubongo wa kompyuta. Ndi a microprocessor yomwe imapanga malangizo kuchokera ku hardware ndi mapulogalamu. Mukadina mbewa kapena kutsegula pulogalamu, fayilo ya CPU ndi gawo lomwe limaganizira zoyenera kuchita.

Osewera akulu amakonda Intel ndi AMD kupanga tchipisi izi. Liwiro la a CPU zimatsimikizira momwe liwiro la pc akhoza ndondomeko deta. Purosesa yachangu imakulolani kuti mutsegule mapulogalamu mwachangu ndikuyendetsa mapulogalamu angapo nthawi imodzi popanda kompyuta kuchedwetsa.

M'masiku oyambirira a IBM PC, mapurosesa anali osavuta. Masiku ano, amakono CPU ili ndi "cores" angapo, kuilola kugwira ntchito zambiri nthawi imodzi. Kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito a desktop kapena a kunyamula munthu kompyuta, ndi CPU zimatengera mtundu wanu kompyuta mphamvu.

Chifukwa chiyani RAM (Random Access Memory) Ndi Yofunikira Kuti Igwire Ntchito?

Ngati ndi CPU ndiye ubongo Ram (kukumbukira mwachisawawa) ndi kukumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa. Ram ndi kukumbukira kosasintha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imangokhala ndi data pomwe pc yayatsidwa. Mukayimitsa kompyuta, fayilo ya Ram yayeretsedwa.

Makumbukidwe apakompyuta ndizofunikira chifukwa zimasunga ma data omwe a CPU ikufunika kulowa mwachangu. Mukatsegula msakatuli kapena chikalata, chimakwezedwa kuchokera pa hard drive kupita Ram. Zambiri kuchuluka kwa nkhosa muli, ma tabo ochulukirapo omwe mungasunge otseguka komanso kuti muzikhala bwino pc adzathamanga.

Ma PC ndi makompyuta apakompyuta kapena ma laputopu omwe amadalira kwambiri liwiro ili. Ngati mulibe zokwanira Ram, kompyutayo imayenera kusinthiratu deta mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo kupita kumalo osungirako pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makinawo asamayende bwino. Zamakono kompyuta yanu, 8GB mpaka 16GB ya Ram ndiye muyezo woyenera.

Kodi ma GPU ndi Zojambulajambula Zimasintha Bwanji Zochitika?

The gpu, kapena graphics processing unit, ali ndi udindo wopereka zithunzi, makanema, ndi masewera. Kale, makompyuta ankangosonyeza mawu. Lero, a zojambula chidziwitso ndi chilichonse. The gpu imatenga kukweza kolemera kwa mawerengedwe owoneka kutali ndi CPU, kulola kuchita bwino.

Makompyuta oyambilira adagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a mzere wa malamulo pomwe mumayenera kulemba ma code enieni. Kuyamba kwa gui (mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito) adasintha chilichonse. The GUI imakulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi pc pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, mawindo, ndi menyu. Microsoft Windows ndi Macintosh OS adatchuka ndi GUI, kupangitsa makompyuta kuti azitha kupezeka ndi anthu omwe si akatswiri.

Kwa osewera ndi akatswiri opanga, odzipereka gpu ndizofunikira. Imathandizira ku pc kuti apereke mawonekedwe a 3D ndikusintha kanema wapamwamba kwambiri. Ngakhale ntchito zofunika, zabwino zojambula chip amaonetsetsa kuti mavidiyo otanthauzira kwambiri amasewera bwino pa anu 15.6 inchi Laputopu I71060NG7.

Zipangizo Zosungira: Ma Hard Disk Drives vs. SSD?

Ku sungani deta mpaka kalekale—monga zithunzi zanu, zikalata, ndi opareting'i sisitimu lokha—muyenera zipangizo zosungira. Kwa zaka zambiri, a hard disk drive (HDD) inali muyezo. Ma drive awa amagwiritsa ntchito mbale zopota za maginito kuwerenga ndi kulemba zambiri. Zili zazikulu komanso zotsika mtengo koma zochedwa.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Ma SSD (ma drive olimba) adalanda. Dziko lolimba yosungirako imagwiritsa ntchito tchipisi tomwe timakumbukira, zofanana ndi zomwe zili mu USB drive, koma mwachangu kwambiri. Ma SSD alibe magawo osuntha, kuwapangitsa kukhala othamanga, opanda phokoso, komanso olimba kuposa hard disk drive.

A pc imakhala mbali zambiri, koma kukweza kwa SSD ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zofulumizitsa makina akale. Tinkadaliranso ma drive a kuwala (ma CD/DVD drives) pokhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi kusewera media. Komabe, kuwala zosungirako zasowa kwambiri masiku ano ma PC chifukwa kuthamanga kwa intaneti kumatilola kutsitsa chilichonse mwachindunji.

Kodi Operating System (OS) Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Mukuifuna Bwanji?

Hardware ndi yopanda ntchito popanda mapulogalamu. The opareting'i sisitimu (os) ndiye pulogalamu yofunika kwambiri pa a pc. Imayendetsa hardware ndi mapulogalamu zothandizira komanso amapereka ntchito zofananira pamapulogalamu apakompyuta. The Os ndi mlatho pakati panu ndi zigawo zakuthupi monga CPU ndi Ram.

Microsoft Windows ndi ambiri opareting'i sisitimu za ma PC, opezeka ambiri a desktop ndi zida za laputopu padziko lonse lapansi. Linux ndi wina wamphamvu os, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga ndi ma seva, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi aulere komanso otseguka. MacOS ya Apple ndiye os za Macs.

The Os amasamalira file system, Memory Management, ndi gui. Zimakupatsani mwayi wochita zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito spreadsheet mukumvera nyimbo. Popanda a opaleshoni dongosolo ndi mapulogalamu,a pc ndi gulu chabe lazitsulo ndi silicon.

Kodi Zotumphukira Monga Kiyibodi ndi Mouse Zimakulumikizani Motani?

The mawonekedwe pakati pa munthu ndi makina zimachitika kudzera zotumphukira. The kiyibodi ndi mbewa ndi zida zoyambira zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito polowetsa malamulo. M'masiku oyambirira, munangokhala ndi a kiyibodi. Kupangidwa kwa mbewa zasintha momwe timayendera gui.

Pa laputopu, mbewa m'malo ndi a touchpad, ngakhale anthu ambiri amakondabe kulumikiza mbewa yakunja. Zida izi zimalumikizana ndi ma mavabodi (bodi lalikulu) kudzera pa USB kapena Bluetooth.

Njira zolembera zikusintha. Ma touchscreens, monga omwe amapezeka patsamba lathu 10.1 inch Rugged Tabuleti GS10N, kulola kuyanjana kwachindunji. Malamulo a mawu akukhalanso ofala. Komabe, kwa zokolola zazikulu, tactile mayankho a thupi kiyibodi amakhala osagonja.

Kodi PC imalumikizana bwanji ndi dziko lapansi kudzera pa Internet Protocol?

A standalone pc ndi yamphamvu, koma yolumikizana pc alibe malire. Ma network amalola makompyuta kuti azilumikizana. Izi zimayendetsedwa ndi Internet Protocol (IP). Ndi IP adilesi ndi yapadera chizindikiritso chomwe chimalola anu pc kutumiza ndi kulandira deta padziko lonse lapansi.

Pamene inu muli kusakatula intaneti, yanu pc amagwiritsa ntchito protocol iyi kufunsira deta kuchokera ku maseva. Kaya mumalumikiza kudzera pa chingwe cha Efaneti kapena Wi-Fi, tsegulani kuyenda kwa data ndizokhazikika. Kulumikizana uku kwasintha pc kuchokera ku chida chowerengera kupita kumalo olumikizirana.

Zamakono ma PC adapangidwa kuti azilumikizana m'malingaliro, okhala ndi tchipisi ta Wi-Fi yothamanga komanso kuthekera kwa 5G nthawi zambiri makompyuta onyamula. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kaya mukugwira ntchito kuchokera ku a desktop mu ofesi kapena a netbook paki, mumakhala olumikizidwa kudziko la digito.

Mapeto

The kompyuta yanu yachokera kutali ndi zida za hobbyist za 1970s. Kuchokera ku standardization yobweretsedwa ndi a IBM PC kukongola, kuchita bwino kwambiri makompyuta apakompyuta timapanga lero, a pc ikadali chida chosunthika kwambiri mu arsenal yathu. Ndi makina opanda malire, ocheperapo ndi mapulogalamu omwe amayendetsa komanso malingaliro a wogwiritsa ntchito.

Nawa zofunikira zomwe muyenera kuzikumbukira pankhaniyi pc:

• Tanthauzo: A pc ndi makompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu munthu mmodzi panthawi, osiyana ndi mainframe makompyuta.
• Mbiri: The IBM PC khazikitsani muyezo wa Hardware, pomwe a Altair, Apple II,ndi Commodore PET anakonza njira.
• Mafomu: ma PC zimabwera m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, makamaka makompyuta apakompyuta (stationary) ndi laputopu (zonyamula).
• Ubongo: The CPU (Central Processing Unit) ndi microprocessor amene amakonza malangizo onse.
• Memory: Ram kukumbukira kosasinthika komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita ntchito; zambiri Ram kumatanthauza kuchita zambiri.
• Posungira: Deta imasungidwa hard disk imayendetsa kapena kuthamanga Ma SSD (Solid State Drives).
• Zowoneka: The gpu zogwira zojambula kupereka, zofunika kwa gui ndi masewera.
• Mapulogalamu: An opareting'i sisitimu monga Microsoft Windows kapena Linux imayang'anira ma hardware ndikupereka mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito.
• Zolowetsa: The kiyibodi ndi mbewa ndi zida zolowera, ngakhale kukhudza kukukula.
• Kulumikizana: The Internet Protocol imathandizira kulumikizana kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kusakatula intaneti.

Kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito amphamvu kompyuta pc za ntchito kapena a 14 inchi Laputopu 14-N5000 kusukulu, kumvetsetsa izi pc zigawo zimakuthandizani kuyamikira luso lodabwitsa lomwe lili m'manja mwanu. Kuyesayesa kulikonse kwapangidwa kuti bukhuli likhale lomveka, koma dziko la ma PC nthawi zonse ikusintha!